SOPHISTICATED VERSION: http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/index.html
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| Full Conversion Table (sorted by Category) |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Acceleration |
acceleration of free fall (g or grav) |
9.80665 |
m/sec2 |
980.665 |
cm/sec2 |
|
| Acceleration |
galileo (Gal or gal) |
0.01 |
m/sec2 |
1.0 |
cm/sec2 |
|
| Angle |
degree angular (° or deg) |
quadrant/90 |
0.0174533 |
radian(rad) |
0.0174533 |
radian(rad) |
| Angle |
gon or grade (g or grd) |
0.9*degree_angular |
0.015707963267949 |
radian(rad) |
0.015707963267949 |
radian(rad) |
| Angle |
minute (' or m) |
1/60*degree_angular |
2.90888208665722E-4 |
radian(rad) |
2.90888208665722E-4 |
radian(rad) |
| Angle |
quadrant (quad) |
3.14159265/2 |
1.5708 |
radian(rad) |
1.5708 |
radian(rad) |
| Angle |
revolution (r ) |
360*degree_angular |
6.28319 |
radian(rad) |
6.28319 |
radian(rad) |
| Angle |
second (" or s or sec) |
1/60*minute_angular |
4.848136811E-6 |
radian(rad) |
4.848136811E-6 |
radian(rad) |
| Area |
acre (ac or A) |
4046.86 |
m2 |
40468600.0 |
cm2 |
|
| Area |
area(a) |
100.0 |
m2 |
1000000.0 |
cm2 |
|
| Area |
hectare (ha) |
10000 |
10000.0 |
m2 |
1.0E+8 |
cm2 |
| Area |
square centimeter (cm2) |
cm*cm |
0.0001 |
m2 |
1.0 |
cm2 |
| Area |
square foot (f2) |
f*f |
0.092903 |
m2 |
929.030 |
cm2 |
| Area |
square inch (in2) |
0.00064516 |
m2 |
6.4516 |
cm2 |
|
| Area |
square kilometer (km2) |
km*km |
1.0E+6 |
m2 |
1.0E+10 |
cm2 |
| Area |
square mile (mi2 or sq mi) |
mi*mi |
2589846 |
m2 |
25898460000.0 |
cm2 |
| Area |
square millimeter (mm2) |
mm*mm |
1.0E-6 |
m2 |
1.0E-2 |
cm2 |
| Area |
square yard (y2) |
.8361 |
0.8361 |
m2 |
8361.0 |
cm2 |
| Distance_Length |
astronomical unit (ua or au) |
92955807*mile |
149597870691 |
m |
14959787069100 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
caliber (cal) |
0.01*inch |
0.000254 |
m |
0.0254 |
cm |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Distance_Length |
centimeter (cm) |
.01 |
0.01 |
m |
1.0 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
chain (ch) (Gunther's) (U.K.) |
792*inch |
20.1168 |
m |
2011.68 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
chain (ch) (Ramsden's) (U.S.) |
1200*inch |
30.480 |
m |
3048.0 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
cicero |
corresponds to the pica |
0.00452 |
m |
0.452 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
decimeter (dm) |
.1 |
0.1 |
m |
10.0 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
Didot point |
0.013837*inch |
0.0003514598 |
m |
0.03514598 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
fathom (fth or fath) |
6*foot |
1.828804 |
m |
182.8804 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
foot (ft or ') |
.3048 |
0.30480 |
m |
30.480 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
furlong (fur) |
mi/8 |
201.0 |
m |
20100.0 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
hand |
4*inch |
0.1016 |
m |
10.16 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
inch (in or ") |
.0254 |
0.0254 |
m |
2.54 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
kilometer (km) |
1000 |
1000.0 |
m |
100000.0 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
light year (ly) |
9.46091E+15 |
m |
9.46091E+17 |
cm |
|
| Distance_Length |
line (li) |
1/12*inch |
2.11666666666667E-03 |
m |
0.211666666666667 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
link (for Gunther's chain) |
.01*chain |
0.201168 |
m |
20.1168 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
link (for Ramden's chain) |
.01*chain |
0.201168 |
m |
20.1168 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
meter (m) |
1.0 |
m |
100.0 |
cm |
|
| Distance_Length |
micron (µ) |
1E-6 |
1.0E-6 |
m |
1.0E-4 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
mil (U.S.) or thou (U.K.) |
0.001*inch |
2.54E-5 |
m |
2.54E-3 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
mile (mi) |
5280*foot |
1609.344 |
m |
160934.4 |
cm |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Distance_Length |
millimeter (mm) |
.001 |
0.001 |
m |
0.1 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
nanometer (nm) |
1E-9 |
1.0E-9 |
m |
1.0E-7 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
nautical mile (nmi or NM) |
1852.0 |
m |
185200.0 |
cm |
|
| Distance_Length |
parsec (pc) |
3.084E+15 |
3.084E+15 |
m |
3.084E+17 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
pica (pi) or em |
12*point |
0.00421752 |
m |
0.421752 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
point (pt) (British & American) |
inch/72 |
0.0003514598 |
m |
0.03514598 |
cm |
| Distance_Length |
yard (yd) |
.9144 |
0.9144 |
m |
91.44 |
cm |
| Electric_charge |
ampere hour (A h) |
3600.0 |
coulomb(C) |
3600.0 |
sec A |
|
| Electric_charge |
coulomb (C) |
1.0 |
coulomb(C) |
1.0 |
sec A |
|
| Electric_charge |
elementary charge (e) |
1.6021776462E-19 |
coulomb(C) |
1.6021776462E-19 |
sec A |
|
| Electric_current |
abampere or biot (Bi) |
10*ampere |
10.0 |
A |
1.0 |
abampere |
| Electric_inductance |
abhenry |
1.0E-9 |
m2*kg/sec2A2(henry,H) |
1.0 |
abhenry |
|
| Electric_potential |
abvolt |
1.0E-8 |
J/C(Volt,V) |
1.0 |
abvolt |
|
| Electric_resistance |
abohm |
1.0E-9 |
ohm |
1.0 |
abohm |
|
| Energy |
british thermal unit (Btu) (39 F) |
1059.67 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
1.05967E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
british thermal unit (Btu) (59 F) |
1054.80 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
1.05480E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
british thermal unit (Btu) (60 F) |
1054.68 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
1.05468E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
british thermal unit (Btu) (Int'l Table) |
1055.05585262 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
10550558526.2 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
british thermal unit (Btu) (Thermochemical) |
1054.35 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
1.05435E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
calorie (cal 15) (15 C) |
4.18580 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.18580E+7 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Energy |
calorie (cal 20) (20 C) |
4.18190 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.18190E+7 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
Calorie (Cal or kcal) (nutrition) (Int'l
Table) |
4.1868E+03 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.1868E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
Calorie (Cal or kcal) (nutrition) (mean) |
4.19002E+3 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.19002E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
Calorie (Cal or kcal) (nutrition)
(Thermochemical) |
4.184E+03 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.184E+10 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
calorie (cal) (International Table) |
4.1868 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.1868E+7 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
calorie (cal) (mean) |
4.19002 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.19002E+7 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
calorie (cal) (Thermochemical) |
4.184 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
4.184E+7 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
electronvolt (eV) |
1.602176462E-19 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
1.602176462E-12 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
|
| Energy |
erg |
0.1*microjoule |
1.0E-7 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
1.0 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
| Energy |
kilowatt hour(kW·h) |
3.6E+6 |
3600000.0 |
m2*kg/sec2(Joule) |
3.6E+13 |
cm2*g/sec2(erg) |
| Finance |
hourly pay (hp) |
1/261/8 |
4.78927E-4 |
$/sec |
4.78927E-4 |
$/sec |
| Flux_density |
tesla (T) |
1.0 |
kg/sec2*A(Wb/m2)(T) |
10000.0 |
gauss(Gs,G) |
|
| Illumination |
lux (lx) (SI) |
lumen/square_foot |
0.0161028 |
W/m2 |
16.1028 |
g/sec3 |
| Luminance |
lambert (Lb or La) |
1.61028E+2 |
W/m2 |
1.61028E+5 |
g/sec3 |
|
| Luminance |
phot (ph) |
10000*lux |
1.0E+4 |
W/m2 |
1.0E+7 |
g/sec3 |
| Luminous_flux |
lumen (lm) (SI) |
0.001496 |
W |
14960.0 |
cm2*g/sec3 |
|
| Magnetic_field_strength |
oersted (Oe) |
7.957747E+1 |
A/m |
0.7957747 |
A/cm |
|
| Magnetic_flux_density |
gauss (G or Gs) |
1.0E-4 |
tesla(T) |
1.0 |
dyn/A*cm(Gs) |
|
| Mass_Weight |
carat(ct or c) |
2E-4 |
0.0002 |
kg |
0.2 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
dram (avoirdupois) |
ounce/16 |
1.7718451953125E-3 |
kg |
1.7718451953125 |
g |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Mass_Weight |
dram (dr) (apothecaries) |
ounce_troy/8 |
0.00388794 |
kg |
3.88794 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
dyne (dyn) |
10-5*newton |
1.019716213E-6 |
kg |
1.019716213E-3 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
grain (gr) |
648E-7 |
6.48E-5 |
kg |
0.0648 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
gram (g) |
.001 |
0.001 |
kg |
1.0 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
gram force or gram-weight |
0.0022045*pound |
1.0E-3 |
kg |
1.0 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
hundredweight long (Cwt) (U.K.) |
112*pound |
50.802304 |
kg |
50802.304 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
hundredweight short (Cwt) (U.S.) |
100*pound |
45.3592 |
kg |
45359.2 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
kilogram (kg) |
1 |
1.0 |
kg |
1000.0 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
milligram (mg) |
1E-6 |
1.0E-6 |
kg |
1.0E-3 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
newton (N) |
105*dyne |
0.1019716213 |
kg |
101.9716213 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
ounce (oz) |
0.0283495 |
kg |
28.3495 |
g |
|
| Mass_Weight |
ounce apothecaries (oz) |
0.03083 |
kg |
30.83 |
g |
|
| Mass_Weight |
ounce troy (troz) |
0.0311035 |
kg |
31.1035 |
g |
|
| Mass_Weight |
pennyweight (dwt or pwt) |
ounce_troy/20 |
0.00155518 |
kg |
1.55518 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
pound (lb or #) |
16*ounce |
0.453592 |
kg |
453.592 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
sheet |
pound/700 |
0.000647989 |
kg |
0.647989 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
stone (st) |
14*pound |
6.35029318 |
kg |
6350.29318 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
ton long (t or tn) |
1016 |
1016.0 |
kg |
1016000.0 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
ton metric (t or tn) |
1000 |
1000 |
kg |
1000000.0 |
g |
| Mass_Weight |
ton short (t) |
907.2 |
907.2 |
kg |
907200.0 |
g |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Money |
dollar1970 |
4.41799*current_$ |
4.41799 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.2645503 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1971 |
4.19598*current_$ |
4.19598 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.2512563 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1972 |
4.06326*current_$ |
4.06326 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.243309 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1973 |
3.92019*current_$ |
3.92019 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.2347419 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1974 |
3.58369*current_$ |
3.58369 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.2145922 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1975 |
3.20537*current_$ |
3.20537 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1919383 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1976 |
3.00360*current_$ |
3.0036 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1798563 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1977 |
2.85470*current_$ |
2.8547 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1709401 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1978 |
2.67200*current_$ |
2.672 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.16 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1979 |
2.44510*current_$ |
2.4451 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1464132 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1980 |
2.14653*current_$ |
2.14653 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1285347 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1981 |
1.91954*current_$ |
1.91954 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1149425 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1982 |
1.77094*current_$ |
1.77094 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1060443 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1983 |
1.70757*current_$ |
1.70757 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.1022497 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1984 |
1.63886*current_$ |
1.63886 |
U.S. Dollar |
9.813532E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1985 |
1.58294*current_$ |
1.58294 |
U.S. Dollar |
9.478682E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1986 |
1.52372*current_$ |
1.52372 |
U.S. Dollar |
9.124072E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1987 |
1.50180*current_$ |
1.5018 |
U.S. Dollar |
8.992814E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1988 |
1.44339*current_$ |
1.44339 |
U.S. Dollar |
8.643053E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1989 |
1.37903*current_$ |
1.37903 |
U.S. Dollar |
8.257664E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Money |
dollar1990 |
1.31083*current_$ |
1.31083 |
U.S. Dollar |
7.849281E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1991 |
1.24071*current_$ |
1.24071 |
U.S. Dollar |
7.429401E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1992 |
1.20927*current_$ |
1.20927 |
U.S. Dollar |
7.241137E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1993 |
1.17111*current_$ |
1.17111 |
U.S. Dollar |
7.012635E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1994 |
1.14227*current_$ |
1.14227 |
U.S. Dollar |
0.0683994 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1995 |
1.11111*current_$ |
1.11111 |
U.S. Dollar |
6.653353E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1996 |
1.08161*current_$ |
1.08161 |
U.S. Dollar |
6.476706E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1997 |
1.04965*current_$ |
1.04965 |
U.S. Dollar |
6.285328E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1998 |
1.03342*current_$ |
1.03342 |
U.S. Dollar |
6.188143E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Money |
dollar1999 |
1.01643*current_$ |
1.01643 |
U.S. Dollar |
6.086407E-02 |
Dollar1914 |
| Percentage |
karat gold (kt) |
1/24 |
0.0416667 |
1 |
4.16667 |
% |
| Percentage |
part per billion (ppb) |
1E-9 |
1.0E-9 |
1 |
1.0E-7 |
% |
| Percentage |
part per million (ppm) |
1E-6 |
1.0E-6 |
1 |
1.0E-4 |
% |
| Percentage |
part per trillion (ppt) |
1E-12 |
1.0E-12 |
1 |
1.0E-10 |
% |
| Percentage |
per mill (roughly, 0/00) |
.001 |
1.0E-3 |
1 |
0.1 |
% |
| Percentage |
percent (% or pct) |
.01 |
0.01 |
1 |
1.0 |
% |
| Percentage |
proof (prf) |
percent*2 |
0.02 |
1 |
2.0 |
% |
| Power |
horsepower US (CV) |
745.7 |
m2*kg/sec3(Watt) |
7.457E+9 |
cm2*g/sec3 |
|
| Pressure |
atmosphere(atm) |
101325 |
101325 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
1013250.0 |
g/cm*sec2 |
| Pressure |
bar (b) |
1.0E+5 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
1.0E+6 |
g/cm*sec2 |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Pressure |
centimeter mercury(cmHg) |
atmosphere/76 |
1333.0 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
13330.0 |
g/cm*sec2 |
| Pressure |
inch mercury (in Hg) |
.03342*atmosphere |
3386.28 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
33862.8 |
g/cm*sec2 |
| Pressure |
inch of water (in WC) |
.07355*inch_mercury |
249.061 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
2490.61 |
g/cm*sec2 |
| Pressure |
millimeter of mercury (mm Hg) |
133.322368421 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
1333.22368421 |
g/cm*sec2 |
|
| Pressure |
pound per square inch (psi) |
6894.75729316836 |
kg/m*sec2(PA) |
68947.5729316836 |
g/cm*sec2 |
|
| Radioactivity |
becquerel (Bq) |
1.0 |
sec-1 |
1.0 |
sec-1 |
|
| Radioactivity |
curie (Ci) |
37*gigabecquerel |
3.7E+10 |
sec-1 |
3.7E+10 |
sec-1 |
| Speed |
kilometer per hour (km/h) |
0.277778 |
m/sec |
27.7778 |
cm/sec |
|
| Speed |
knot(kn or kt) |
nautical_mile/hour |
0.514444 |
m/sec |
51.4444 |
cm/sec |
| Speed |
mach (ma) |
331.0 |
m/sec |
33100.0 |
cm/sec |
|
| Speed |
mile per hour (mph) |
mile/hour |
0.447028 |
m/sec |
44.7028 |
cm/sec |
| Time_interval |
biweek payroll (bwp) |
10*day_payroll |
288000.0 |
sec |
288000.0 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
day payroll(da) |
8*hour |
28800.0 |
sec |
28800.0 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
day(d) |
24*hour |
86400.0 |
sec |
86400.0 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
hour (hr) |
3600.0 |
sec |
3600.0 |
sec |
|
| Time_interval |
month(mo or mon) |
year/12 |
2629743.0 |
sec |
2629743.0 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
year (a or y or yr) |
365.2422*day |
3.15569E+7 |
sec |
3.15569E+7 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
year payroll (yp) |
261*day_payroll |
7516800.0 |
sec |
7516800.0 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
year payroll academic (ypa) |
195*day_payroll |
5616000.0 |
sec |
5616000.0 |
sec |
| Time_interval |
year short (ye) |
365*day |
31536000.0 |
sec |
31536000.0 |
sec |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Time_interval_units |
bi weeks per year (bwpy) |
26.1 |
units |
26.1 |
units |
|
| Volume |
barrel dry (bbl) |
7056*I3 |
0.115627 |
m3 |
115627.0 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
barrel fluid (bbl) |
31.5*gallon |
0.11924 |
m3 |
119240.0 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
barrel oil (bo) |
42*gallon |
0.158987 |
m3 |
158987.0 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
bushel dry (bu) |
0.0352381 |
m3 |
35238.1 |
cm3 |
|
| Volume |
cord (cd) (USA) |
4feet*8feet*4feet |
3.6247 |
m3 |
3.6247E+6 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cord foot (cd ft) |
4feet*1foot*4feet |
0.4531 |
m3 |
453100.0 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cubic centimeter (cm3 or cc) |
cm*cm*cm |
1.0E-6 |
m3 |
1.0 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cubic foot (f3) |
f*f*f |
0.0283168 |
m3 |
28316.8 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cubic inch (in3 or cu in) |
inch*inch*inch |
1.63871E-5 |
m3 |
16.3871 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cubic kilometer (km3) |
km*km*km |
1.0E+9 |
m3 |
1.0E+15 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cubic millimeter (mm3) |
mm*mm*mm |
1.0E-9 |
m3 |
1.0E-3 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
cup (c ) |
8*ounce_fluid |
0.000236587 |
m3 |
236.587 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
dram fluid (dr) |
ounce_fluid/8 |
3.69668E-6 |
m3 |
3.69668 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
drop (gtt) |
tsp/60 |
8.33333E-8 |
m3 |
0.0833333 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
gallon (gal) |
231*cubic_inch |
0.0037854 |
m3 |
3785.4 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
gallon (gal) (Imperial) |
1.20095 * gallon & 1.03206 * gallon dry |
4.54609E-3 |
m3 |
4.54609E+3 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
gallon dry (gal) |
268.8025*cubic_inch |
0.004404884 |
m3 |
4404.884 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
gill (gi) |
4*ounce_fluid |
1.182941E-04 |
m3 |
1.182941E+2 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
gill (gi) (Imperial) |
5*ounce_fluid |
1.420653E-4 |
m3 |
1.420653E+2 |
cm3 |
Category |
Unit |
Formula |
In SI |
SI Unit |
In CGS |
CGS Unit |
| Volume |
liter (lt) |
0.001 |
m3 |
1000.0 |
cm3 |
|
| Volume |
ounce fluid (floz) |
gal/4/32 |
2.95734E-5 |
m3 |
29.5734 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
ounce_fluid (floz) (Imperial) |
gal/4/32 |
2.8413063E-5 |
m3 |
28.413063 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
peck UK (pk) |
0.00909219858976 |
m3 |
9092.19858976 |
cm3 |
|
| Volume |
peck US (pk) |
8*quart_dry |
0.00880969 |
m3 |
8809.69 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
pint (pt) |
4732E-7 |
0.0004732 |
m3 |
473.2 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
pint (pt) (Imperial) |
0.00056826126 |
m3 |
568.26126 |
cm3 |
|
| Volume |
pint (pt) (Scotland) |
1.491*imperial_quart |
0.001695 |
m3 |
1695 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
pint dry (pt) |
5506E-7 |
0.0005506 |
m3 |
550.6 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
quart (qt) (Imperial) |
0.0011365225 |
m3 |
1136.5225 |
cm3 |
|
| Volume |
quart dry (qt) |
67.2*i3 |
0.00110121 |
m3 |
1101.21 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
quart fluid (qt) |
gallon/4 |
0.00094635 |
m3 |
946.35 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
stere (st) |
1.0 |
m3 |
1000000.0 |
cm3 |
|
| Volume |
tablespoonful (tbsp) |
.015*liter |
1.5E-5 |
m3 |
15.0 |
cm3 |
| Volume |
teaspoonful (tsp) |
liter/200 |
5E-6 |
m3 |
5.0 |
cm3 |
OR
SI Units and Conversion Factors
| To Convert From | To | Multiply By |
|
ACCELERATION |
||
| feet per second per second | centimeters per second per second meters per second per second |
30.480 0.30480 |
| free fall (standard) | meters per second per second | 9.8067 |
| kilometers per hour per second | centimeters per second per second feet per second per second meters per second squared |
27.778 0.9113 0.27778 |
|
ANGULAR |
||
| circumferences | radians | 6.283 |
| degrees | grade radians |
1.111 0.017453 |
| degrees per second | radians per second revolutions per minute revolutions per second |
0.017453 0.16667 0.0027778 |
| minutes | radians | 0.002909 |
| radians | degrees (angular) | 57.296 |
| radians per second | degrees per second (angular) revolutions per minute |
57.296 9.549 |
| revolutions per minute | degrees per second radians per second |
6 0.01472 |
| AREA | ||
| acres | square feet square meters hectares |
43560 4046.9 0.40469 |
| circular mils | square inches | 0.000007854 |
| hectares | acres square feet square meters |
2.4710 107639 10000 |
| square centimeters | square inches | 0.1550 |
| square feet | acres square meters |
0.000022956 0.092903 |
| square inches | square centimeters | 6.4516 |
| square kilometers | acres square miles |
247.10 0.38610 |
| square meters | acres square feet |
0.00024710 10.764 |
| square miles | acres square kilometers |
640 2.590 |
| square yards | acres square meters |
0.00020661 0.83613 |
|
CANDLEPOWER |
||
| foot candles | lumens per square meter | 10.764 |
| CAPACITY, DISPLACEMENT | ||
| cubic inches per revolution | liters per revolution milliliters per revolution |
0.01639 16.39 |
|
DENSITY, MASS/VOLUME |
||
| grams per cubic centimeter | kilograms per cubic meter pounds per cubic inch pounds per cubic foot |
0.001 0.03613 62.427 |
| pounds-mass per cubic foot | kilograms per cubic meter | 16.018 |
| pounds per cubic foot | grams per cubic centimeter kilograms per cubic meter pounds per cubic inch |
0.016018 16.018 0.0005787 |
| pounds per cubic inch | grams per cubic centimeter kilograms per cubic meter newtons per meter |
27.68 27.680 1728 |
| ENERGY AND WORK | ||
| British thermal units | joules | 1055 |
| British thermal units per second | watts | 1.055 |
| British thermal units per minute | horsepower watts |
0.02358 17.58 |
| British thermal units per hour | watts | 0.2931 |
| calories | British thermal units foot-pounds joules kilogram-meters watt-hours |
0.0039683 3.088 4.1868 0.4265 0.001163 |
| ergs | joules | 0.0000001 |
| foot-pounds-force | British thermal units calories horsepower hours joules kilocalories kilogram-force meters kilowatt hours |
0.001285 0.3238 0.0000005050 1.3558 0.0003238 0.13825 0.0000003766 |
| horsepower | British thermal units per minute foot-pounds-force per minute foot-pounds-force per second kilocalories per minute kilowatts horsepower (metric) watts |
42.43 33000 550 10.69 0.7457 1.0139 745.7 |
| horsepower-boiler | British thermal units per horse kilowatts pounds of water evaporated per hour at 212°F |
33479 9.8095 34.5 |
| horsepower hours | British thermal units foot-pounds-force joules kilocalories kilogram-force meters kilowatt hours |
2.545 1980000 2684500 641.5 273200 0.7457 |
| joules | British thermal units calories foot-pounds-force watt-hours |
0.0009484 0.2390 0.73756 0.00027778 |
| kilowatts | British thermal units per minute foot-pounds-force per minute foot-pounds-force per second horsepower kilocalories per minute |
56.92 44254 737.6 1.3410 14.34 |
| kilowatt hours | British thermal units foot-pounds-force horsepower hours joules kilocalories kilograms-force meters |
3413 2655000 1.3410 3.600000 860 367100 |
| pounds-force | kilograms-force newtons |
0.45359 4.4482 |
| tons of refrigeration | British thermal units per hour British thermal units per 24 hours |
12000 288000 |
| watts | British thermal units per minute foot-pounds-force per second foot-pounds-force per minute horsepower joules per second kilocalories per minute |
0.05691 0.73756 44.254 0.0013410 1.0 0.014340 |
| watt-hours | British thermal units foot-pounds-force horsepower hours joules kilocalories kilograms-force-meters |
3.413 2665 0.0013410 3600 0.8604 367.10 |
| There are several definitions of the
Btu, and the values of applicable and/or equivalent factors may vary slightly depending on the definition used. For this reason, three or four significant figures are given on this page, and in most cases provide a value near to most definitions of the Btu. However, as always in making calculations of high accuracy, one should reference the appropriate lists and handbooks of standards. |
||
|
ENERGY/AREA TIME |
||
| Btu/cubic feet second | watts per square meter | 11348 |
| Btu/cubic feet hour | watts per square meter | 3.1525 |
| FLOW RATE MASS | ||
| pounds per minute | kilograms per minute | 0.4536 |
|
FLOW RATE VOLUME |
||
| cubic feet per minute | cubic centimeters per second cubic meters per second cubic meters per hour liters per second gallons (US) per second pounds of water per minute (at 68°F) |
471.9 0.0004719 1.699 0.4719 0.2247 62.32 |
| cubic feet per second | cubic meters per second cubic meters per minute cubic meters per hour gallons (US) per minute gallons (imp) per hour liters |
0.028317 1.699 101.9 448.8 646315 28.32 |
| cubic meters per hour | cubic meters per minute cubic meters per second gallons (US) per minute liters per second |
0.016667 0.00027778 4.4033 0.27778 |
| cubic meters per second | cubic meters per hour gallons (US) per minute |
3600 15850 |
| gallons (US) per minute | cubic meters per second cubic meters per minute cubic meters per hour cubic feet per second cubic feet per hour liters per second |
0.000063090 0.0037854 0.2771 0.002228 8.021 0.06309 |
| liters per minute | cubic feet per second liters per second gallons (US) per second gallons (US) per minute gallons (imp) per minute |
0.0005885 0.01667 0.004403 0.26418 0.003666 |
| liters per second | cubic meters per second cubic meters per minute cubic meters per hour liters per minute gallons (US) per minute gallons (imp) per minute |
0.001 0.06 3.600 60 15.85 13.20 |
| pounds of water per minute at 60°F | cubic centimeters per second cubic feet per second cubic meters per minute kilograms per second |
7.5667 0.0002675 0.00045398 0.0075599 |
| standard cubic feet per minute | cubic meters per hour at STP liters per second at STP |
1.6957 0.47103 |
| stokes | square feet per second square meters per second |
0.001076 0.0001 |
| tons (short) of water per 24 hours at 60°F | cubic feet per hour cubic meters per hour gallons (US) per minute pounds of water per hour |
1.338 0.03789 0.1668 83.333 |
| FORCE | ||
| dynes | newtons | 0.00001 |
| grams-force | newtons | 0.0098066 |
| kilograms-force | newtons pounds-force |
9.8066 2.2046 |
| kiloponds | newtons kilograms-force pounds-force poundals kips |
9.807 1 2.2046 70.932 0.002205 |
| kips | newtons kilograms-force pounds-force poundal kilopond |
4448 453.6 1000 32174 453.6 |
| grams-force per centimeter | newtons per meter pounds-force per inch |
98.07 0.005600 |
| kilograms-force per meter | newtons pounds-force per foot |
9.8066 0.6721 |
| newtons | dynes kilograms-force poundals pounds-force |
100000 0.10197 7.2330 0.2248 |
| poundals | newtons | 0.13826 |
| pounds-force | newtons | 4.448 |
|
LENGTH |
||
| centimeters | inches | 0.3937 |
| fathoms | feet meters |
6 1.8288 |
| feet | centimeters inches meters yards |
30.480 12 0.30480 0.3333 |
| inches | centimeters meters millimeters micrometers |
2.540 0.02540 25.40 25.4 |
| kilometers | feet miles |
3280.8 0.62137 |
| meters | feet inches yards |
3.2808 39.370 1.0936 |
| micrometers | meters | 0.000001 |
| millimeters | inches | 0.039370 |
| mills | millimeters | 0.0254 |
| miles | feet kilometers meters yards |
5280 1.6093 1609.3 1760 |
| statute miles | kilometers | 1.609 |
| yards | meters | 0.91440 |
| MASS/WEIGHT | ||
| drams (avoir) | grains grams ounces |
27.344 1.7718 0.0625 |
| grains | grams ounces (avoir) |
0.0648 0.0022857 |
| grams | grains ounces (avoir) pounds (avoir) |
15.432 0.035274 0.0022046 |
| kilograms | pounds tons (short) |
2.2046 0.0011023 |
| metric tons (tonnes) | kilograms pounds |
1000 2204.6 |
| ounces (avoir) | drams (avoir) grains grams kilograms pounds-avoir tons (long) metric tons |
16 437.5 28.3495 0.028350 0.06250 0.00002790 0.000028350 |
| pounds (avoir) | drams (avoir) grains grams kilograms ounces (avoir) metric tons tons (long) tons (short) |
256 7000 453.59 0.45359 16 0.00045359 0.00044643 0.0005 |
| tons (long) | kilograms metric tons pounds-avoir tons (short) |
1016.0 1.0160 2240 1.120 |
| tons (short) | kilograms pounds-avoir tons (long) metric tons |
907.18 2000 0.89286 0.9072 |
| short ton | metric ton/tonne | 0.9072 |
| POWER | ||
| Btu/hour | watt | 0.2931 |
| Btu/second | watt | 1055 |
| Horsepower | kilowatt | 0.746 |
| PRESSURE AND STRESS | ||
| atmosphere | bars centimeters of mercury at 32F feet of water at 68F inches of mercury at 32F kilograms-force per square centimeter kilograms-force per square meter kilopascals pounds-force per square inch tons-force (short) per square foot torr |
1.01325 76.0 33.96 29.921 1.0332 103322 101.325 14.696 1.0581 760 |
| bars | kilopascals | 100 |
| centimeters of mercury | atmospheres bars feet of water at 68°F inches of water at 68°F kilograms-force per square centimeter pounds-force per square inch torr |
0.013158 0.01333 0.4468 5.362 0.19337 27.85 10 |
| feet of water (at 68°F) | atmospheres bars inches of mercury (at 0°C) kilograms-force per square centimeter kilopascals pounds-force per square inch pounds-force per square foot |
0.02945 0.02984 0.8811 0.03042 2.984 0.4328 62.32 |
| inches of mercury at 0°C | atmospheres (standard) bars feet of water at 68°F inches of water at 68°F kilograms-force per square centimeter kilograms-force per square meter kilopascals millimeters of mercury pounds-force per square foot pounds-force per square inch |
0.00342 0.033864 1.135 13.62 0.034532 345.32 3.3864 25.40 70.73 0.4912 |
| inches of water at 68°F | atmosphere bars inches of mercury kilograms-force per square centimeter kilopascals ounces-force per square inch pounds-force per square foot pounds-force per square inch |
0.002454 0.002487 0.07342 0.002535 0.2487 0.5770 5.193 0.03606 |
| kilograms-force per square centimeter | atmospheres bars feet of water at 68°F inches of mercury at 0°C kilopascals pounds-force per square foot pounds-force per square inch |
0.9678 0.98066 32.87 28.96 98.066 2048 14.223 |
| kilograms-force per square millimeter | kilograms-force per square meter megapascals |
1000000 9.8066 |
| kilograms per square meter | pascals | 9.807 |
| kilopascals | dynes per square centimeter feet of water at 68°F inches of mercury at 32°F inches of water at 68°F kilograms-force per square centimeter pascals pounds-force per square inch |
10000 0.3351 0.2953 4.021 0.010197 1000 0.1450 |
| kips per square inch | kilopascals kilograms-force per square centimeter bars pounds per square inch |
6894.8 70.307 68.94 1000 |
| megapascals | kilograms-force per square millimeter kilograms-force per square centimeter kilopascals pascals pounds-force per square inch |
0.10197 10.197 1000 1000000 145.0 |
| millibars | pascals | 100 |
| millimeters of mercury at 0°C | bars feet of water at 68°F inches of mercury inches of water at 68°F kilograms per square centimeter pascals pounds per square inch |
0.0013332 0.004680 0.03937 0.53616 0.0013595 133.32 0.0193368 |
| ounces-force per square inch | grams-force per square centimeter pascals pounds-force per square inch |
4.395 43.1 0.06250 |
| pascals | bars dynes per square centimeter grams-force per square centimeter kilograms-force per square centimeter kilopascals newtons per square meter pounds-force per square inch |
0.00001 10.0 0.010197 0.000010197 0.001 1.0 0.0001450 |
| poise | centipoises pascal-seconds pound-force-seconds per square foot pounds per foot-second |
100 0.1000 0.0020886 0.06721 |
| pounds-force per square foot | feet of water at 68°F kilograms-force per square centimeter kilopascals pascals pounds-force per square inch |
0.01605 0.0004882 0.0047880 47.880 0.0069444 |
| pounds-force per square inch | atmospheres feet of water at 68°F inches of water at 68°F inches of mercury at 0°F kilograms force per square centimeter kilopascals |
0.06805 2.311 27.73 2.036 0.07031 6.8948 |
| pounds per square foot | kilograms per square meter | 4.8824 |
| pounds per square inch | pascals kilopascals megapascals |
6895 6.895 0.006895 |
| THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY | ||
| Btu . inch . hour . feet2 . °F | watt per meter2 °K | 0.1442 |
| TORQUE: BENDING MOMENT | ||
| pound feet | newton meters | 1.356 |
| kilogram meters | newton meters | 9.807 |
| VELOCITY | ||
| centimeters per second | feet per second feet per minute miles per hour kilometers per hour meters per minute |
0.03281 1.9685 0.02237 0.03600 0.60000 |
| feet per minute | centimeters per second kilometers per hour meters per minute meters per second miles per hour |
0.5080 0.01829 0.30480 0.00508 0.01136 |
| feet per second | centimeters per second kilometers per hour meters per minute meters per second miles per hour |
30.480 1.097 18.29 0.30480 0.6818 |
| international knots | meters per second miles per hour |
0.5144 1.1516 |
| kilometers per hour | centimeters per second feet per second feet per minute international knots meters per minute meters per second miles per hour |
27.778 0.9113 54.68 0.53996 16.667 0.27778 0.6214 |
| kilometers per second | miles per minute | 37.28 |
| meters per minute | centimeters per second feet per minute feet per second kilometers per hour miles per hour |
1.6667 3.2808 0.05468 0.0600 0.03728 |
| meters per second | feet per minute feet per second kilometers per hour kilometers per minute miles per hour miles per minute |
196.8 3.281 3.600 0.0600 2.237 0.03728 |
| miles per hour | centimeters per second feet per minute feet per second international knots kilometers per hour meters per minute |
44.70 88 1.4667 0.8690 1.6093 26.82 |
| VOLUME | ||
| acre-feet | cubic feet gallons (US) cubic meters |
43.560 325851 1233.5 |
| barrels (US liquid) | gallons (US) | 31.5 |
| barrels (oil) | cubic meters gallons of oil cubic meters |
0.11924 42 0.15899 |
| cubic centimeters | cubic inches cubic feet cubic yards gallons (US) gallons (imp) liters |
0.06102 0.000035315 0.000001308 0.0002642 0.00022 0.001 |
| cubic feet | cubic centimeters cubic meters cubic inches cubic yards gallons (US) gallons (imp) liters |
28317 0.028317 1728 0.03704 7.4805 6.229 28.32 |
| cubic inches | cubic centimeters cubic feet cubic meters cubic yards gallons (US) gallons (imp) liters |
16.387 0.0005787 0.000016387 0.00002143 0.004329 0.03605 0.016387 |
| cubic meters | cubic inches cubic feet cubic yards gallons (US) gallons (imp) liters |
61024 35.315 1.3080 264.17 219.97 1000 |
| cubic yards | cubic centimeters cubic feet cubic inches cubic meters gallons (US) gallons (imp) liters |
764550 27 46.656 0.76455 201.97 168.17 764.55 |
| fluid ounces (US) | cubic inches liters |
1.8046 0.02957 |
| gallons (imp) | cubic centimeters cubic meters cubic feet cubic yards gallons (US) liters pounds of water at 62°F |
4546.1 0.0045461 0.16054 0.005946 1.20094 4.5461 10.000 |
| gallons (US) | cubic centimeters cubic meters cubic inches cubic feet cubic yards pints (liquid) quarts (liquid) gallons (imp) liters pounds of water at 60°F |
3785.4 0.0037854 231 0.13368 0.0049515 8 4 0.8327 3.7854 8.338 |
| liters | cubic centimeters cubic feet cubic inches cubic meters cubic yards gallons (US) gallons (imp) |
1000 0.035315 61.024 0.001 0.001308 0.26418 0.2200 |
| pounds-mass of water at 60°F | cubic centimeters cubic feet cubic inches gallons (US) liters |
454.00 0.01603 27.70 0.11993 0.45398 |
| quarts (dry) | cubic centimeters cubic inches cubic meters |
1101.2 67.20 0.0011012 |
| quarts (liquid) | cubic centimeters cubic inches liters |
946.35 57.75 0.94635 |
| WATER HARDNESS | ||
| grains per gallon (imp) | grams per cubic meter kilograms per cubic meter parts per million by weight in water |
14.25 0.01425 14.25 |
| grains per gallon (US) | grams per cubic meter kilograms per cubic meter parts per million by weight in water pounds per million gallons |
17.118 0.017118 17.118 142.9 |
| grains per liter | grains per US gallon parts per million by mass weight in water pounds per cubic foot pounds per 1000 gallons (US) |
58.417 1000 0.0622427 8.3544 |
| milligrams per liter | parts per million | 1.0 |
| parts per million by mass | grains per gallon (US) at 60°F grains per gallon (imp) at 62°F grams per cubic meter at 15°C milligrams per liter pounds per million gallons (US) at 60°F |
0.0583 0.0700 0.9991 1.0 8.328 |
Strength Name M/s Km/h Knots Effect on land Effect on sea 0 Calm 0,0 - 0,2 0 - 1 0 - 1 Smoke rises vertically The sea is mirror smooth 1 Light air 0,3 - 1,5 1 - 5 1 - 3 Smoke shows the direction of the wind - 2 Light breeze 1,6 - 3,3 6 - 11 4 - 6 Wind is felt on the face and leaves rustle in the trees - 3 Gentle breeze 3,4 - 5,4 12 - 19 7 - 10 Wind extends a light flag - 4 Moderate breeze 5,5 - 7,9 20 - 29 11 - 16 Loose paper blows around Fairly frequent whitecaps occur 5 Fresh breeze 8 - 10,7 30 - 38 17 - 21 Small trees sway - 6 Strong breeze 10,8 - 13,8 39 - 50 22 - 27 Wind causes whistling in telephone wires Some spray on the sea surface 7 Moderate gale 13,9 - 17,1 51 - 61 28 - 33 Large trees sway - 8 Fresh gale 17,2 - 20,7 62 - 74 34 - 40 Twigs break from trees Long streaks of foam appear on the ocean 9 Strong gale 20,8 - 24,4 75 - 86 41 - 47 Branches break from trees - 10 Whole gale 24,5 - 28,4 87 - 101 48 - 55 Trees are uprooted The sea takes on a white appearance 11 Storm 28,5 - 32,6 102 - 120 56 - 63 Widespread damage - 12 Hurricane Over 32,6 Over 120 Over 63 Structural damage Storm waves at sea No2
Beaufort Wind Scale In 1806, Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort devised a simple scale that coastal observers could use to report the state of the sea to the Admiralty. It was officially adopted in 1838.
Beaufort Wind Speed Wind Force Sea Surface Near Coast Ships Sea Height Code Number Knots MPH KPH State (m) 0 < 1 < 1 < 1 Calm Calm Sea like mirror Calm 0 0 Calm 1 1-3 1-3 1-5 Light air Ripples with the appearance of scales;no foam crests. Fishing smack just has steerage way. Man-of-war with all sails set will just have steerage way. 0 0 Calm 2 4-6 4-7 6-11 Light Breeze Small wavelets; crests of glassy apprearance, not breaking. Wind fills the sails of smacks which then travel at about 1-2 MPH. Man-of-war will sail at 1 to 2 knots. 1 0-0.1 Calm, rippled 3 7-10 8-12 12-19 Gentle Breeze Large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps. Smacks begin to careen and travel about 3-4 MPH. Man-of-war will sail at 3 to 4 knots. 2 0.1-0.5 Smooth 4 11-16 13-18 20-28 Moderate Breeze Small waves, becoming longer; numerous whitecaps. Good working breeze, smacks carry all canvas with good list. Man-of-war sails clean and full at about 5 to 6 knots. 3 0.5-1.25 Slight 5 17-21 19-24 29-38 Fresh Breeze Moderate waves, taking longer form; many whitecaps; some spray. Smacks shorten sail. Man-of-war in chase will just carry royals and courses. 4 1.25-2.5 Moderate 6 22-27 25-31 39-49 Strong Breeze Larger waves forming; whitecaps everywhere; more spray. Smacks have double reef in mainsail; care required when fishing. Man-of-war will have single reefed topsails and top-gallant sails. 5 2.5-4 Rough 7 28-33 32-38 50-61 Near Gale Sea heaps up; white foam from breaking waves begins to blow in streaks. Smacks remain in harbour and those at sea lie-to. Man-of-war will have double-reefed topsails, jib and courses. 6 4-6 Very Rough 8 34-40 39-46 62-74 Gale Moderately high waves of greater length; edges of crests begin to break into spindrift; foam is blown into wellmarked streaks. All smacks make for harbour, if near. Man-of-war will have triple-reefed topsails, jib and courses. 6 4-6 Very Rough 9 41-47 47-54 75-88 Strong Gale High waves; seas begins to roll; dense streaks of foam; spray may reduce visibility. - Man-of-war will have close-reefed topsails and courses. 6 4-6 Very Rough 10 48-55 55-63 89-102 Storm Very high waves with overhanging crests; sea takes white appearance as foam is blown in very dense streaks; rolling is heavy and visibility is reduced. - Man-of-war will scarcely bear close-reefed main-topsail and reefed foresail. 7 6-9 High 11 56-63 64-72 103-117 Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves; sea covered with white foam patches; visibility still more reduced. - Man-of-war will reduce sail to storm-staysails. 8 9-14 Very High 12 >64 >73 >118 Hurricane Air filled with foam; sea completely white with driving spray; visibility still more reduced. - Man-of-war will carry no sails. 9 14 Phenomenal
I used pages
http://www.allmeasures.com/table.asp
http://pump.net/thebasics/unitconvfactors.htm
and a scanned manual of a Casio FX990 I think